When it comes to recovery, most young athletes focus on stretching, nutrition, and sleep, but often overlook one of the most powerful and accessible tools: hydration.
Water is more than a thirst-quencher. It’s the medium in which all muscle repair, nutrient delivery, and temperature regulation takes place. Without proper hydration, recovery slows, soreness lingers, and performance suffers.
In this article, we’ll break down why hydration matters for recovery, how to get it right, and practical tips that every teen athlete, coach, and parent should know.
Muscle recovery depends on circulation, nutrient delivery, and the removal of waste products—all of which are driven by water. During and after intense physical activity, athletes lose fluids through sweat, which if not replenished, leads to dehydration.
Dehydration can impair muscle contraction, increase fatigue, and reduce the body’s ability to flush out lactic acid and other byproducts of exertion. According to Stanford Children’s Health, even mild dehydration can impact performance and prolong recovery.
Hydration isn’t one-size-fits-all. Young athletes have different needs based on their body size, sport intensity, climate, and sweat rate. Here’s a general guideline from SportsSafeCT and Stanford Children’s Health:
Drink 16–20 oz of water 2–3 hours before exercise.
Drink an additional 8 oz 15–30 minutes before activity.
Sip 5–10 oz of water every 15–20 minutes of activity.
For sessions longer than 60 minutes, include an electrolyte drink.
Drink 16–24 oz of water for every pound lost during exercise (use pre/post weight).
Add electrolytes if exercise exceeded 1 hour or occurred in high heat.
Hydration starts long before practice. Encourage athletes to carry a reusable water bottle and sip throughout the day, not just at training.
Sports drinks or electrolyte tablets can help replace sodium, potassium, and magnesium lost in sweat—but avoid high-sugar versions. Natural alternatives include coconut water and fruit-infused water.
Hydration doesn’t have to come only from liquids. Add fruits and vegetables like watermelon, cucumber, strawberries, and oranges to meals.
Teach athletes to use the ‘pee test’: light lemonade-colored urine means well-hydrated; dark yellow or orange signals dehydration.
Many youth athletes train after school. Make sure they rehydrate with water and a recovery snack after the workout—even if dinner is coming soon.
Hydration isn’t just about drinking water—it’s about optimizing how the body performs and recovers. For young athletes, establishing hydration habits now can enhance endurance, reduce injury risk, and accelerate recovery for years to come.
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